The nutmeg comes from a large evergreen (Myristica fragrans) native to the Melucca islands inIndonesia. It was introduced to Europe by the Portuguese in the 16th century.Once the fleshy yellow fruit has ripened and dried, it split open. Inside,enclosing the nutmeg seeds, is the scarlet aril which is removed and dried tobecome mace. The hard brown nuts are never used whole but are finely grated;freshly grated nutmeg is far superior to the powdered variety.